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国际志愿者日：弘扬志愿精神，共建和谐社会。_我的网站

一 |     Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。    点击蓝字 关注我们          感谢有你，与爱相伴          国际志愿者日 international volunteer day          你知道吗，每年的12月5号，是“国际志愿者日”。1985年12月17日，第四十届联合国大会通过决议，从1986年起，每年的12月5日为“国际促进经济和社会发展志愿人员日”。其目的是敦促各国政府通过庆祝活动唤起更多的人以志愿者的身份来推动社会主义精神文明建设，提高志愿者为社会服务的意识和素质，号召广大群众积极参与志愿服务活动，共建奉献、友爱、互助和进步的和谐社会。         你知道吗？     参与志愿服务活动有许多的好处：          陶冶情操，提升个人精神境界。志愿者可以通过参加志愿活动来为社会做贡献，提高人生价值，增强社会责任心。         充实自己的业余时间，增强社会实践的能力。志愿者可以利用空余时间参与志愿活动，体验社会生活，在实践的同时积累更多的宝贵的社会经验。         提供学习机会，学到更多有利于自身发展的知识。

二 | 在志愿服务活动中，志愿者可以在服务的过程中学到许多有利于自身以后发展的宝贵的知识。         传递爱心，助人为乐，奉献社会。有爱心，有帮助，志愿服务活动是为社会奉献，为社会传递爱心，为需要帮助的人们提供力所能及的帮助。         感谢有你相伴！          致敬默默奉献的志愿者们。         习近平总书记曾鼓励广大志愿者：要在社会建设、民族复兴的道路上积极贡献志愿者自己的力量，增强社会责任感和使命感，要在全社会广泛弘扬奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神，更好发挥志愿服务的积极作用，促进社会文明进步。

三 | 这是国家对志愿者的认可和赋予的真切期望。在此呼吁更多人参与到志愿服务活动中来，让我们的人生更有价值、意义，让我们的社会，多一点奉献，多一点爱！最后，在这个节日来临之际，祝中国广大志愿者节日快乐！          关注我 莓道理          长安社工     温馨陪伴          编辑 | 科          审核 | 花。

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