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Japan's exports rise and imports decline in September_我的网站

一 |     　　今年前7个月，中国超大规模市场持续释放强劲吸纳能力，进口增速持续领跑出口，全球优质农产品、消费品、工业品加速涌入国内市场。    TOKYO -- Japan's exports climbed 4.3% in September from a year earlier as shipments of vehicles, machinery and electronics rose while imports of oil and gas fell sharply, the government said Thursday.Exports totaled 9.2 trillion yen ($61 billion) in September while imports fell 16.3% from the year before to 10.9 trillion yen ($72 billion), according to provisional customs data released Thursday. That left a positive balance of 62.4 trillion yen ($410 billion), the first monthly trade surplus in three months.September's increase in exports was the biggest gain since March and was stronger than analysts had expected. The figures suggest strong activity in Japan's vital manufacturing sector despite faltering global demand. Economists said the drop in imports was mainly due to base effects from the year before.In the first half of Japan’s fiscal year, from April-September, exports edged up just 1.4% from a year earlier, to a record 50.2 trillion yen ($330 billion) while the trade deficit shrank by three-quarters to 2.7 trillion yen ($18 billion). Trade with the rest of Asia has weakened in the past half-year, with a drop in exports of computer chips and semiconductor making equipment taking a toll on exports to China.“The global electronics slump seems like it is continuing with semiconductor equipment down 14.5%, contributing to a decline in exports to China, the biggest destination of IT products,” ING Economics said in a report. Shipments to the U.S. and Europe rose, mainly thanks to strong sales of autos and auto parts, which jumped nearly 24%. Exports of electrical equipment surged 17% and exports of machinery were up 18%. Japan's imports of oil fell 28% in April-September from a year earlier, while imports of liquefied natural gas sank almost 38% and imports of coal plunged 37%.。　　扩进口提增速　　中国大市场释放全球磁力　　作为全球第二大进口市场，我国进口规模已连续17年稳居全球第二位，目前已对63个国家实施零关税政策。今年上半年，我国进口规模首次突破10万亿元，同比增长22.1%，超150个国家和地区的商品顺利进入中国市场。　　商务部新闻发言人何亚东今天表示，我国主动扩大进口的政策成效显现。我国有序扩大自主开放和单边开放，推动进口潜力不断释放。5至6月，我自非洲进口同比增长23.5%，苹果、橙子等水果进口分别增长89.6%、27.9%。　　我国自150多个贸易伙伴的进口实现正增长，这些数字的背后是中国超大规模市场潜力的持续释放，彰显中国市场的韧性和活力。

二 | 　　优通关畅物流　　打通全球好物入华“快车道”　　高效物流与通关服务为进口提速提供关键支撑。我国95%跨境贸易依赖海运，深圳盐田港创新“先查验后装运”模式，通关时间减半、成本下降三成；宁波舟山港、青岛港等枢纽持续优化航线布局，释放RCEP红利。　　陆路通道同步扩容，中欧班列累计开行突破13万列，通达欧洲26国236城，覆盖数万种货品，大幅缩短运输时效、降低流通成本。　　惠民生优供给　　全球优质商品持续涌入中国市场　　开放红利最终落脚于百姓生活。海关总署近年完成越南、马来西亚、老挝等5国榴莲输华准入，去年榴莲进口达186.8万吨，较2022年翻倍。今年夏季国内榴莲价格同比下降近三成，真正实现“榴莲自由”。　　目前，大洋洲牛奶、非洲咖啡、欧洲冰鲜三文鱼等全球好物持续丰富国内“购物车”，进口品类与结构不断优化。商务部、海关总署表示，将持续扩大农产品、消费品准入范围，逐步引入山竹、龙眼、椰子等新品，做强“购在中国”品牌，依托进博会、跨境电商等平台，畅通全球好物入华渠道，让中国大市场持续惠及世界，助力全球经济共赢发展。

三 | 从稳步扩容的进口规模多元畅通的进口渠道到提质降价的民生好物持续升级的消费体验中国以主动开放的姿态持续深耕“买全球、惠民生、共发展”的开放格局　　来源：央视财经。

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