腐女
水利部：华北地下水超采治理取得明显成效_我的网站
一 |
中新网9月13日电 针对华北地下水的超采问题，水利部部长李国英13日回应称，通过“节、控、换、补、管”五项措施，这几年华北地下水超采治理取得了明显成效。从地表的河流和湖泊来看，永定河恢复了过流、潮白河恢复了过流、滹沱河恢复了过流，白洋淀重现生机，断流干涸了将近一百年的京杭大运河黄河以北段今年也实现了全线过流贯通，实现了与永定河的百年交汇。
The reported refusal by a delegation from the Taiwan island to attend Nagasaki's annual atomic bomb memorial ceremony over a seating arrangement dispute has once again highlighted the island authorities' attempt to seek a higher political status through international occasions, mainland experts slammed on Sunday, noting that such efforts cannot alter the historical and legal reality of Taiwan's status, only humiliating themselves.
According to Japanese media outlet the Sankei Shimbun's report on Sunday, the island's "representative to Japan" Lee I-yang announced on Sunday that he would not attend Nagasaki City's Peace Memorial Ceremony, citing that the city had failed to provide "appropriate treatment" in its seating arrangements. Lee claimed, per the report, that he would lodge a "strong protest" over the matter. The ceremony was attended instead by the head of the "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office's Fukuoka branch."
According to the Japanese media, a later statement by the island authorities claimed that despite requests made through lawmakers and others, Nagasaki city had "deliberately placed" the Taiwan delegation's seats "outside the diplomatic representatives' area." It said the arrangement was made in accordance with the wishes of Chinese mainland and described the move as "extremely regrettable and disappointing."
Commenting on the political farce, Li Fei, a professor at the Taiwan Research Institute of Xiamen University, told the Global Times that Taiwan authorities have long attempted to use international events and diplomatic occasions to create the impression of a separate international identity, but such efforts are inconsistent with the island's actual status and the international consensus.
Li Fei said the dramatic scene also comes at a sensitive moment for China-Japan relations, which are currently facing uncertainties after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan. Against this backdrop, Japan has attempted to maintain leverage by playing the "Taiwan card," while also avoiding excessive moves that could provoke China further and cause consequences Japan could not afford, Li said.
"The arrangement made by Nagasaki is in line with existing diplomatic norms," Li Fei said. "If Japan takes actions that challenge the one-China principle and further provokes China, it will inevitably lead to stronger dissatisfaction and could trigger countermeasures."
Li Fei said Taiwan authorities have misinterpreted the political support offered by some countries, mistakenly believing that external backing represents an increase in Taiwan's international status.
"In reality, the US and Japan want to use Taiwan as a strategic tool, but they do not want to lose Taiwan as a tool," Li Fei said. "That is why their policies often show hesitation and contradictions."
Li Xiaobing, another expert on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs from Nankai University, said that Taiwan authorities have sought to use various opportunities to highlight their so-called "presence" and promote the image of a separate identity. However, such efforts have not received recognition or endorsement from the international community.
"Such attempts cannot succeed even in a country like Japan, which has nearly century-long history of conflict with China, including repeated aggression, oppression and the immense suffering inflicted on the Chinese people," the expert said.
Given Japan's historical role, both people on the island of Taiwan and Taiwan's political figures should maintain a clear understanding of history and reality. "By seeking to gain political space through external support, Taiwan authorities have ultimately ended up humiliating themselves," Li Xiaobing said.
Some mainland observers also noted that the Nagasaki ceremony should focus on reflecting on the tragedy of war and promoting peace, rather than becoming a platform for political maneuvering. Japan, in particular, should also reflect on its own historical responsibility when commemorating the victims of the atomic bombings.
"If Japan only emphasizes its identity as a victim while avoiding reflection on its role as an aggressor, it cannot never truly learn the lessons of history," Li Fei said.
。会上有记者提问：党的十八大以来，有关华北地下水超采的综合治理和河湖生态补水工作进展如何？李国英对此作出如上回复。
二 | 中宣部13日举行“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍党的十八大以来水利发展成就。
The reported refusal by a delegation from the Taiwan island to attend Nagasaki's annual atomic bomb memorial ceremony over a seating arrangement dispute has once again highlighted the island authorities' attempt to seek a higher political status through international occasions, mainland experts slammed on Sunday, noting that such efforts cannot alter the historical and legal reality of Taiwan's status, only humiliating themselves.
According to Japanese media outlet the Sankei Shimbun's report on Sunday, the island's "representative to Japan" Lee I-yang announced on Sunday that he would not attend Nagasaki City's Peace Memorial Ceremony, citing that the city had failed to provide "appropriate treatment" in its seating arrangements. Lee claimed, per the report, that he would lodge a "strong protest" over the matter. The ceremony was attended instead by the head of the "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office's Fukuoka branch."
According to the Japanese media, a later statement by the island authorities claimed that despite requests made through lawmakers and others, Nagasaki city had "deliberately placed" the Taiwan delegation's seats "outside the diplomatic representatives' area." It said the arrangement was made in accordance with the wishes of Chinese mainland and described the move as "extremely regrettable and disappointing."
Commenting on the political farce, Li Fei, a professor at the Taiwan Research Institute of Xiamen University, told the Global Times that Taiwan authorities have long attempted to use international events and diplomatic occasions to create the impression of a separate international identity, but such efforts are inconsistent with the island's actual status and the international consensus.
Li Fei said the dramatic scene also comes at a sensitive moment for China-Japan relations, which are currently facing uncertainties after Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made erroneous remarks regarding Taiwan. Against this backdrop, Japan has attempted to maintain leverage by playing the "Taiwan card," while also avoiding excessive moves that could provoke China further and cause consequences Japan could not afford, Li said.
"The arrangement made by Nagasaki is in line with existing diplomatic norms," Li Fei said. "If Japan takes actions that challenge the one-China principle and further provokes China, it will inevitably lead to stronger dissatisfaction and could trigger countermeasures."
Li Fei said Taiwan authorities have misinterpreted the political support offered by some countries, mistakenly believing that external backing represents an increase in Taiwan's international status.
"In reality, the US and Japan want to use Taiwan as a strategic tool, but they do not want to lose Taiwan as a tool," Li Fei said. "That is why their policies often show hesitation and contradictions."
Li Xiaobing, another expert on Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan affairs from Nankai University, said that Taiwan authorities have sought to use various opportunities to highlight their so-called "presence" and promote the image of a separate identity. However, such efforts have not received recognition or endorsement from the international community.
"Such attempts cannot succeed even in a country like Japan, which has nearly century-long history of conflict with China, including repeated aggression, oppression and the immense suffering inflicted on the Chinese people," the expert said.
Given Japan's historical role, both people on the island of Taiwan and Taiwan's political figures should maintain a clear understanding of history and reality. "By seeking to gain political space through external support, Taiwan authorities have ultimately ended up humiliating themselves," Li Xiaobing said.
Some mainland observers also noted that the Nagasaki ceremony should focus on reflecting on the tragedy of war and promoting peace, rather than becoming a platform for political maneuvering. Japan, in particular, should also reflect on its own historical responsibility when commemorating the victims of the atomic bombings.
"If Japan only emphasizes its identity as a victim while avoiding reflection on its role as an aggressor, it cannot never truly learn the lessons of history," Li Fei said.
。会上有记者提问：党的十八大以来，有关华北地下水超采的综合治理和河湖生态补水工作进展如何？李国英对此作出如上回复。
三 | 李国英指出，由于历史原因，华北地区河湖生态环境遭到过严重损害，地下水严重超采，并造成了大面积地面沉降。
四 | 水利部会同国务院有关部门、有关地方人民政府采取“节、控、换、补、管”等措施，大力实施华北地下水超采综合治理。
五 | 三是“换”，即对地下水进行置换，以地下水为水源的这些产业、部门，把他们的用水方式换成引用地表水，利用南水北调中线调水、南水北调东线调水、黄河水、本地的地表水，以及本地产生的非常规水资源，对各行业、各部门地下水源进行置换。
六 | 四是“补”，华北地区地下水源的补充来源，主要是地表河流和湖泊。一段时期以来，华北地区的河道发生了断流，湖泊长期干涸了，意味着地下水的补充来源没有了。所以现在又在更大范围内考虑，向华北地区的河道和湖泊进行生态补水。这两年水利部加大力度，向永定河补水、向白洋淀补水、向京杭大运河黄河以北段补水。
七 | 五是“管”，对地下水的开采实施严格管控。
八 | 首先是对华北地区地下水超采区进行范围划定，划出禁采区、限采区，然后在这个区域内实施严格的管理。特别是对于深层地下水超采区，对开采的机电井实施关闭甚至封填。同时，建立地下水监测系统，严格地监督考核。李国英表示，通过实施“节、控、换、补、管”这五项措施，这几年华北地下水超采治理取得了明显成效，主要反映在这几个方面：2021年12月底，最新的统计数字和2018年同期相比，华北地区地下水超采治理区浅层地下水回升了1.89米，深层承压水回升了4.65米。同时，监测结果显示，这些年回补地下水累计达到了80亿立方米。从地表的河流和湖泊来看，永定河恢复了过流、潮白河恢复了过流、滹沱河恢复了过流，白洋淀重现生机，断流干涸了将近一百年的京杭大运河黄河以北段今年也实现了全线过流贯通，实现了与永定河的百年交汇。
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